Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Photography

1.3D photography
Action photography
Advertising photography
Aerial photography
Amateur photography
Animal photography
Architecture photography
Art photography
Astro photography
Aura photography
Black & White photography
Camera Phone photography
Candid photography
Cityscape photography
Close-up photography
Colour photography
Commercial photography
Concert photography
Corporate photography
Decisive moment photography
Digital photography
Documentary photography
Editorial photography
Environmental photography
Erotic photography
Family photography
Fashion photography
Fine art photography
Food photography
Forensic photography
Glamour photography
High Speed photography
Historical photography
Industrial photography
Infrared photography
Landscape photography
Location photography
Lomography
Low-light photography
Macro photography
Medical photography
Micro photography
Nature photography
Night photography
Outdoor photography
Panoramic photography
Passport photography
People photography
Pet photography
Photogrammetry
Photojournalism
Photomicrography
Pinhole photography
Portrait photography
PR photography
Product photography
Radiography
Scenery photography
School photography
Scientific photography
Situation photography
Sport photography
Stereo photography
Still life photography
Stock photography
Street photography
Studio photography
Time-lapse photography
Tomography
Transport photography
Travel photography
Underwater photography
Urban photography
Virtual photography
Wedding photography
j2. 1.A camera
2.Lenses
3. Filters
4. Tripod
From:http://www.ehow.com/facts_5158812_equipment-needed-photography.html
3.a space through which light passes in an optical or photographic instrument, esp. the variable opening by which light enters a camera.
From the apple widgets dictionary
4.focus
A device on a lens that can be adjusted to produce a clear image.
From the apple widgets dictionary
5.Shutter Speed
The aperture diaphragm of a lens (bigger or smaller values) AND timing (open and close) of the camera's shutter curtain - BOTH perform the tasks of regulating the amount of light entering the camera and expose onto the film. The shutter speed scales engraved on the shutter speed dial of conventional camera bodies with a shutter speed ring OR via some flickering digital numerals on the LCD screen like: 1/8000, 1/4000, 1/1000, 1/500, 1/250, 1/125, 1/60, 1/30, 1/15, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1 or -1, -2 etc.
From:http://www.mir.com.my/rb/photography/fototech/apershutter/shutter.htm
6.ISO speed
ISO in ISO speeds stands for International standards organization and a few decades ago they came up with a standard for measuring the speed of film called the ISO Speed
The speed of a film is the measure of how fast it responds to light. A low ISO speed means a film responds slowly to light, a fast ISO speed means the film responds quickly. Those silver squares you see on the film casing tell the camera what the film's ISO speed is (for cameras that can read them).
7.Metering

a device that measures and records the quantity, degree, or rate of something,
From the apple widgets dictionary
8.White Balance
the color balance on a a camera.
From the apple widgets dictionary
9.Composition(Rules)

Rule of Thirds

The Rule of Thirds is based on the fact that the human eye is naturally drawn to a point about two-thirds up a page. Crop your photo so that the main subjects are located around one of the intersection points rather than in the center of the image.


Golden Section rule

It has been found that certain points in a picture's composition automatically attract the viewer's attention. Similarly, many natural or man-made objects and scenes with certain proportions (whether by chance or by design) automatically please us. Leonardo da Vinci investigated the principle that underlies our notions of beauty and harmony and called it the Golden Section. Long before Leonardo, however, Babylonian, Egyptian, and ancient Greek masters also applied the Golden Section proportion in architecture and art.

To get a clearer sense of these special "Golden" composition points, imagine a picture divided into nine unequal parts with four lines. Each line is drawn so that the width of the resulting small part of the image relates to that of the big part exactly as the width of the whole image relates to the width of the big part. Points where the lines intersect are the "golden" points of the picture

Diagonal rule

One side of the picture is divided into two, and then each half is divided into three parts. The adjacent side is divided so that the lines connecting the resulting points form a diagonal frame. According to the Diagonal Rule, important elements of the picture should be placed along these diagonals

10.Techniques of Photography

Shot sizes

Composition

Framing

Continuity

Camera movements

from notes during p4 infocomm club cca

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